Arthroscopy Orthopedic Surgery Abroad At Affordable Cost- Arthroscopy |
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Arthroscopy Orthopedic Surgery Abroad
Knee Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy refers to a procedure in which a joint (arthro-) is viewed (-scopy) using a small camera. It allows an orthopaedic surgeon to diagnose and treat knee disorders by providing a clear view of the inside of the knee. With improvements of arthroscopes and higher resolution cameras, the procedure has become highly effective for both the accurate diagnosis and proper treatment of knee problems....
Anatomy The knee is the largest joint in the body, and one of the most easily injured. It is made up of the lower end of the thigh bone (femur), the upper end of the shin bone (tibia), and the knee cap (patella), which slides in a groove on the end of the femur. Four bands of tissue-the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments and the medial and lateral collateral ligaments-connect the femur and the tibia and provide joint stability. Strong thigh muscles give the knee strength and mobility....
Knee Problems Arthroscopy can be used to diagnose and treat many of these problems : - Torn meniscal cartilage. Loose fragments of bone or cartilage. Damaged joint surfaces or softening of the articular cartilage, known as chondromalacia. Inflammation of the synovial membrane, such as rheumatoid or gouty (crystalline arthropathy) arthritis. Abnormal alignment or instability of the kneecap. Torn ligaments, including the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments....
Is Arthroscopy for You? Your family physician can refer you to an orthopaedic surgeon for an evaluation to determine whether you could benefit from arthroscopy....
The Orthopaedic Knee Evaluation The orthopaedic knee evaluation usually consists of a medical history, a physical examination, and X-rays. During the medical history, your orthopaedic surgeon will gather information about your general health and will ask you about your symptoms....
Preparing for Surgery If you decide to have arthroscopy, you may be asked to have a complete physical examination with your family physician before surgery. This will assess your health and rule out any conditions that could interfere with your surgery....
Arthroscopic Surgery of the Knee Almost all arthroscopic knee surgery is done on an outpatient basis for healthy patients. Your hospital or surgery center will contact you about the specific details for your surgery. Usually, you will be asked to arrive at the hospital an hour or two prior to your surgery. Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the night before your surgery.... Common treatments with knee arthroscopy include : - Removal or repair of torn meniscalcartilage. Reconstruction of a torn cruciate ligament. Trimming of torn pieces of articular cartilage. Removal of loose fragments of bone or cartilage. Removal of inflamed synovial tissue....
Your Recovery at Home Recovery from knee arthroscopy is much faster than recovery from traditional open knee surgery. Still, it is important to follow your orthopaedic surgeon's instructions carefully after you return home. You should ask someone to check on you that evening....
Complications Potential postoperative problems with knee arthroscopy include infection, blood clots, and an accumulation of blood in the knee. These occur infrequently and are minor and treatable....
Warning Signs Call your orthopaedic surgeon or GP immediately if you experience any of the following :- Fever Chills Persistent warmth or redness around the knee Persistent or increased pain Significant swelling in your knee Increasing pain in your calf muscle...
Reasonable Expectations After Arthroscopic Surgery Although arthroscopy can be used to treat many problems, you may have some activity limitations even after recovery. The outcome of your surgery will often be determined by the degree of injury or damage found in your knee. For example, if you damage your knee from jogging and the smooth articular cushion of the weightbearing portion of the knee has worn away completely, then full recovery may not be possible. You may be advised to find a low-impact alternative form of exercise....
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